Replace HD with a WD RED 1T (WD10EFRX) and ata errors
Hello,
My WD HD died recently after 3 full years and I decided to replace the drive with a WD RED Series Drive 1TB (WD10EFRX).
This drive sounds promising (has some NAS specific features, notably bigger load/unload cycles and big MeanTimeBetweenFailures).
BUT
1) it is SATA 3, claiming SATA 2 combatible
2) it is advanced formated (4KB physical sectors vs the classic 512). For this subject there should be no problem as it has 512 Logical addressing.
In fact I followed the great tutorial for White light debricking (How to fix bricked WD My Book World Edition White Light or install brand new disk? | iknowsomething.com) and booted the 01.02.14 firmware.
I started using the drive and files seemed to be copied.
BUT I noticed repeated ata errors at dmesg and smartctl. See below.
My question is, could theese errors be related to an SATA interface mismatch ?
dmesg init:
ox810sata: OX810 sata core.
scsi0 : oxnassata
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 18
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: ATA-9: WDC WD10EFRX-68PJCN0, 01.01A01, max UDMA/133
ata1.00: 1953525168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 0/32)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access WDC WDC WD10EFRX-68P 01.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte hardware sectors (1000205 MB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte hardware sectors (1000205 MB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
ox810sata: OX810 sata core.
scsi1 : oxnassata
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 18
ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
dmesg errors:
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
ata1.00: cmd ca/00:02:c8:c9:62/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 1024 out
res 51/10:02:c8:c9:62/00:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x81 (invalid argument)
ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
ata1.00: error: { IDNF }
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0xb [current] [descriptor]
Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
72 0b 14 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
00 62 c9 c8
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x14 ASCQ=0x0
end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 6474184
ata1: EH complete
md: super_written gets error=-5, uptodate=0
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte hardware sectors (1000205 MB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
ata1.00: cmd ca/00:02:c8:c9:62/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 1024 out
res 51/10:02:c8:c9:62/00:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x81 (invalid argument)
ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
ata1.00: error: { IDNF }
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0xb [current] [descriptor]
Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
72 0b 14 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
00 62 c9 c8
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x14 ASCQ=0x0
end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 6474184
ata1: EH complete
md: super_written gets error=-5, uptodate=0
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte hardware sectors (1000205 MB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
smartctl output:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: WDC WD10EFRX-68PJCN0
Serial Number: WD-WCC4J1263311
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 9
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Sun Jan 5 17:40:27 2014 EET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (15840) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 179) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x303d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 137 134 021 Pre-fail Always - 4125
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 14
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 28
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 8
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 243
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 109 105 000 Old_age Always - 34
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 7 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 7 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 28 hours (1 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 51 02 c8 c9 62 e0 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0062c9c8 = 6474184
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 21:32:55.040 WRITE DMA
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 21:32:21.748 WRITE DMA
Error 6 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 28 hours (1 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 51 02 c8 c9 62 e0 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0062c9c8 = 6474184
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 21:32:10.878 WRITE DMA
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 21:31:45.820 WRITE DMA
Error 5 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 28 hours (1 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 51 08 c0 ca 3c e0 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x003ccac0 = 3984064
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 08 c0 ca 3c e0 00 20:50:04.045 WRITE DMA
ca 00 08 c0 ca 3c e0 00 20:49:52.994 WRITE DMA
Error 4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13 hours (0 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
10 51 02 c8 c9 62 e0 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0062c9c8 = 6474184
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 06:33:11.264 WRITE DMA
c8 00 08 50 bb 0c e0 00 06:33:01.814 READ DMA
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 06:32:46.965 WRITE DMA
Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13 hours (0 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 50 bb 0c e0 Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x000cbb50 = 834384
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 50 bb 0c e0 00 06:09:10.569 READ DMA
ca 00 02 c8 c9 62 e0 00 06:08:58.687 WRITE DMA
ca 00 01 d0 ca 62 e0 00 06:08:58.482 WRITE DMA
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Also another thing that might be of interest is that from the NAS the physical sector size is reported 512B while plugged on a PC it as reported 4096B (but logical size still 512B)
Output of parted /dev/sda; p p; (from the NAS)
Model: WDC WDC WD10EFRX-68P (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 32.9MB 2040MB 2007MB ext3 primary raid
2 2040MB 2303MB 263MB linux-swap primary raid
3 2303MB 3315MB 1012MB ext3 primary raid
4 3315MB 1000GB 997GB primary raid
